It is virtually impossible to skim 100% cream off the top without getting a small amount of milk with it. That’s ok because the cream will again rise to the top leaving the unwanted milk at the bottom of the container. The milk won’t hurt anything as far as butter production is concerned, but must be removed before the butter is stored to avoid spoilage. The longer the cream sits atop the milk before the initial skimming, the less milk tends to get spooned off in the process. The picture above representing one quart of cream has an excessive amount of unwanted milk that has settled at the bottom, denoted by the color change in the bottom quarter of the jar. As with anything else, practice makes perfect and skimming milk is no exception.
Butter can be made using many different methods. Many styles of butter churns are commercially available, but butter can also be made in an electric mixer or even shaken in a half gallon or larger container. Whichever method is used, churn the cream until it turns to butter. If an electric mixer is used, turn it on a low setting and pay close attention toward the end of the process as the butter gets hard. If you are shaking the cream in a container, just shake it vigorously until you get butter. This process takes 30 to 45 minutes.
Pour off the liquid byproduct (buttermilk) and reserve it for cooking. Use a fine mesh strainer or a colander lined with cheesecloth to catch to butter.
Anything flat with a lip of some sort to keep the liquid from pouring out on the table will do.
Using a wooden paddle or the backside of a spoon, work all the liquid out of the butter. Hold the plate at a steep incline to facilitate removal of the liquid. Rinse the butter with water while working it until the water comes out clear. This will remove all the milk left in the butter which would otherwise cause it to spoil prematurely.
Form the resulting butter into a pat, or use a wooden butter mold to form it into a brick. Store butter under refrigeration if possible.
Pack butter into a wide mouth canning jar in lieu of a mold.
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